Sustainable Transportation

This diagram shows the various pathways to sustainable (land) transportation


And here are some websites featuring many awesome forms of sustainable transportation, including sea vessels and flying machines. While what you see here are mostly sports vehicles and record-setting activities, take a close look to see the useful technologies emerging from these creative efforts.

Type of Transportation Project
Land
Human powered vehicles Recumbent bicycles

the National Bicycle Greenway

Busycle

Draft Animals
Solar powered vehicles Solar Utility Vehicle

an educational program for science and vocational skills training using an interdisciplinary project-centered lesson plan in combination with internet based distance learning.

Tonatiuh, the Mexican Solar Race Car

The 1996 World Solar Challenge

The Great Southern International Sunrace in Australia.

SunRayce '95, a race of university teams from the USA, Canada, and Mexico. • ParadeFlag-bearers runningAll togetherStart LineOn the RoadJorgePoster
SMUD has developed a solar charging station for electric vehicles. If the public utility has a black-out, plug your house into your car at night!
Solar Cycling. "With the combination of solar and human power, there is no limit to ... where [solar cycles] can take us. Both your pedaling and the sunshine propel solar/human powered vehicles... with an electric motor and solar electric panels (PV), coupled with storage batteries ...."

Commercially available Solar Bicycles.

Wind powered vehicles American Kitefliers Association North American Buggy Championships. Information about competitions.

Buggies pulled by kites. Check 'em out!

North American Land Sailing Association (NALSA)

Solar powered trains Solar Ultralight Rail Solar-electric rail is a smokeless, noiseless rail transit system based on recent advances in solar racing car technology.
Water
Sailing vessels
The 2003 America's Cup regattas brought the world's best and fastest high tech sailing ships to compete in New Zealand, but none more light and exotic than the yacht which flew a kite sail spinnaker designed by KiteShip USA during the Louis Vuitton Cup trials, to stun the yacht racing world. Here KiteShip USA is flying the OutLeader™ kite on the Hauraki Gulf in Auckland, New Zealand during a break in the 2003 Louis Vuitton Cup regatta.
Kiteship

Speedsailing
Microship, is the successor to Steve Robert's BEHEMOTH, the computerized, networked, teched-out recumbent bicycle. The Microship project is a high-tech multihull with an extensive network of embedded control systems, a satellite Internet link, console Macintosh, ham radio, 1080 watts of solar panels, deployable kayaks, self-trailering capability, on-board video production, and whole new levels of technomadic gizmology.
Solar Powered Boats
Transatlantic21
Sydney Solar Sailor. Now this is something to see! A combination of sails (rigid, like wings) covered with solar cells. (Original model at right.)
Solar Craft A very energy-efficient water craft developed in Hawaii.
Sol10 Sun Cruiser, a Solar-Powered Personal Boat

The SunCruiser is available from Hammacher

Air
Solar powered lighter-than-air craft Solar Airships
The Airborne World Solar Challenge
Solar powered sailplanes (winged aircraft)
Solar Impulse
Solar Impulse
The Pathfinder, a solar-powered flying wing developed by AeroVironment for NASA's Environmental Research Aircraft and Sensor Technology program. Other solar plane projects:
Solar Impulse
Solaire II
Helios Solar Plane
Helios Solar Plane (large photo)
sunseeker sunseeker Solar Flight
Space
The ultimate: Solar powered spacecraft Solar Sails

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updated 2006 February 1